Interview technique

Definition

Interview technique refers to the methods and approaches used by filmmakers and journalists to conduct interviews effectively. This involves not just asking questions, but also creating an environment that encourages honest and thoughtful responses, which is crucial for capturing the subject's story and emotions. The right interview technique can significantly impact the quality of the footage and the narrative being told, especially in documentary filmmaking.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The environment in which the interview is conducted can greatly influence the interviewee's comfort level and willingness to share personal stories.
2. Non-verbal communication, such as body language and facial expressions, plays a significant role in creating a positive atmosphere during interviews.
3. Using silence strategically can encourage interviewees to elaborate on their thoughts and feelings, leading to deeper insights.
4. The choice of location for an interview can affect both the mood of the discussion and the visual quality of the footage captured.
5. Preparation is key; having background knowledge about the subject allows for more insightful questions and a better understanding of context.

Review Questions

• How do open-ended questions enhance the quality of interviews in documentary filmmaking?
  • Open-ended questions are essential in documentary filmmaking as they invite interviewees to share their thoughts in depth, rather than just providing short, factual responses. This approach fosters richer narratives and emotional connections, allowing filmmakers to capture more nuanced perspectives that contribute to the overall story being told. By encouraging expansive dialogue, filmmakers can uncover unique insights that might not emerge from closed questions.
• Discuss the importance of establishing rapport with interview subjects in documentary storytelling.
  • Establishing rapport with interview subjects is crucial for effective storytelling in documentaries. When interviewers build trust and create a comfortable environment, subjects are more likely to share authentic experiences and emotions. This connection not only enhances the quality of responses but also allows for a more genuine portrayal of their stories, making the documentary resonate more with audiences. A good rapport can lead to unexpected revelations that enrich the narrative.
• Evaluate how active listening during interviews can influence the outcome of a documentary project.
  • Active listening is vital during interviews as it ensures that filmmakers fully understand and engage with what subjects are communicating. This attentiveness allows for appropriate follow-up questions that can delve deeper into key themes and personal experiences. Moreover, when interviewees feel heard and valued, they are more likely to open up and share significant insights. The outcome of a documentary project can hinge on these moments of connection, ultimately shaping the narrative and its emotional impact.

Related terms

Open-ended questions: Questions that cannot be answered with a simple 'yes' or 'no', encouraging the interviewee to provide more detailed responses.

Establishing rapport: The process of building a trusting relationship with the interviewee, making them feel comfortable and open during the interview.

Active listening: The practice of fully concentrating, understanding, responding, and remembering what the interviewee is saying, which helps guide follow-up questions.