Systemic marginalization

Definition

Systemic marginalization refers to the process by which certain groups are pushed to the edges of society, often through institutional practices, policies, and societal norms that privilege some while disadvantaging others. This ongoing exclusion affects access to resources, opportunities, and representation, reinforcing social hierarchies based on factors like gender, race, and class. In the context of art movements, this concept highlights how specific voices are often overlooked or undervalued in favor of dominant narratives.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In the New York School, female artists often faced systemic marginalization as their work was frequently dismissed or overshadowed by their male counterparts.
2. Key institutions and galleries at the time reinforced gender biases, promoting male artists while ignoring or belittling female contributions.
3. Critics often framed women artists as secondary figures or muses rather than serious practitioners with their own innovative ideas.
4. The term 'New York School' itself predominantly referred to the male-dominated Abstract Expressionist movement, erasing women's contributions to this period.
5. Efforts by feminist artists in the late 20th century aimed to address and challenge systemic marginalization by advocating for visibility and recognition in the art world.

Review Questions

• How did systemic marginalization manifest within the New York School regarding female artists?
  • Systemic marginalization in the New York School was evident as female artists were often sidelined in galleries and exhibitions that primarily showcased their male peers. Their work was frequently dismissed or labeled as derivative, limiting their access to recognition and opportunities. This created an environment where women's contributions were not only undervalued but also largely absent from historical narratives about the movement.
• What role did major art institutions play in reinforcing systemic marginalization during the era of the New York School?
  • Major art institutions played a significant role in reinforcing systemic marginalization by prioritizing male artists in exhibitions and promotions. Institutions like galleries and museums often curated shows that favored men's work, effectively sidelining female artists. This practice not only perpetuated gender biases but also contributed to a narrow understanding of the artistic landscape during that period, limiting the visibility of diverse voices.
• Evaluate the long-term impact of systemic marginalization on contemporary feminist art movements stemming from the New York School.
  • The long-term impact of systemic marginalization on contemporary feminist art movements is profound, as it has sparked a persistent call for re-examination and inclusivity within the art world. Feminist artists today actively work to reclaim narratives and highlight the contributions of women who were previously overlooked. This movement has led to increased awareness about representation and equity in the arts, fostering dialogues around intersectionality and encouraging institutions to reassess their practices for greater inclusivity.

Related terms

Patriarchy: A social system in which men hold primary power and dominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property.

Intersectionality: A framework that examines how various social identities (such as race, gender, class) intersect and contribute to unique experiences of discrimination and privilege.

Tokenism: The practice of making a symbolic effort to include marginalized groups in order to give the appearance of equality or diversity without implementing meaningful change.