Cisterns

Definition

Cisterns are underground reservoirs designed for storing water, crucial for the sustainability and functionality of ancient civilizations, including those in the Mycenaean period. These structures were often carved into rock and used to collect rainwater or runoff, reflecting the engineering prowess of the Mycenaean society and its focus on resource management.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Cisterns were vital for water storage in the arid climate of the Aegean region, ensuring a reliable water supply for Mycenaean palaces and settlements.
2. Some of the most famous examples of cisterns are found at sites like Mycenae and Tiryns, showcasing the advanced engineering techniques of the Mycenaeans.
3. The construction of cisterns often involved sophisticated methods of waterproofing, such as plastering with clay or using stones to prevent leaks.
4. Cisterns not only provided water for drinking but also supported agricultural activities by supplying irrigation to nearby fields.
5. The presence of cisterns in archaeological sites indicates a level of urban planning and foresight among the Mycenaeans, demonstrating their ability to manage resources effectively.

Review Questions

• How did the design and construction of cisterns reflect the engineering capabilities of the Mycenaean civilization?
  • The design and construction of cisterns highlight the advanced engineering capabilities of the Mycenaean civilization through their use of durable materials and sophisticated waterproofing techniques. These structures were essential for collecting and storing water, showcasing the Mycenaeans' understanding of hydraulics and resource management. The ability to create such intricate underground reservoirs illustrates their architectural skills and their adaptation to environmental challenges.
• In what ways did cisterns contribute to the economic stability of Mycenaean society?
  • Cisterns played a crucial role in ensuring economic stability within Mycenaean society by providing a reliable source of water necessary for agriculture, trade, and daily life. With consistent access to water, farmers could irrigate crops, enhancing agricultural productivity and supporting population growth. This abundance allowed for trade opportunities, as surplus food could be exchanged, leading to economic prosperity and facilitating the development of complex social structures.
• Evaluate the significance of cisterns in understanding the broader context of Mycenaean culture and urban planning.
  • Cisterns serve as a significant indicator of Mycenaean culture and urban planning, illustrating how this civilization prioritized resource management and sustainability. Their construction reflects a sophisticated understanding of hydraulic engineering that was necessary for thriving in an arid environment. Moreover, by analyzing these structures alongside palace complexes and other architectural feats, one can gain insights into the social organization, technological advancements, and daily life within Mycenaean cities, ultimately highlighting their contributions to the development of ancient Greek civilization.

Related terms

Mycenaean Civilization: An ancient Greek civilization that thrived from approximately 1600 to 1100 BCE, known for its palatial states, advanced architecture, and significant contributions to art and culture.

Palace Complexes: Large architectural structures that served as political, economic, and religious centers in Mycenaean society, often featuring intricate designs and extensive facilities.

Aqueducts:

Man-made channels designed to transport water from one location to another, reflecting advanced engineering techniques used by ancient civilizations to manage water supply.