Cisterns

Definition

Cisterns are underground reservoirs used for storing water, particularly in arid regions or areas where freshwater sources are limited. In the context of Mycenaean art and architecture, cisterns were essential for the sustenance of citadels and tholos tombs, reflecting the advanced engineering skills and resource management of the Mycenaean civilization.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Cisterns in Mycenaean citadels were often constructed with thick stone walls to ensure the preservation of water over long periods.
2. The presence of cisterns allowed Mycenaean societies to thrive in regions with limited natural freshwater resources, showcasing their adaptability to environmental challenges.
3. Some Mycenaean citadels had complex systems of cisterns connected to drainage systems that helped manage water supply effectively.
4. Cisterns were strategically located within citadels, providing immediate access to water during times of siege or drought.
5. The design and construction of cisterns reflect the Mycenaeans' understanding of hydraulic engineering and their need for reliable water sources to support their communities.

Review Questions

• How did the design and functionality of cisterns reflect the needs of Mycenaean society?
  • The design and functionality of cisterns were critical for meeting the water needs of Mycenaean society, especially in arid environments. These underground reservoirs were built with thick stone walls and effective drainage systems to maintain a stable water supply. By ensuring access to freshwater during sieges or droughts, cisterns played a vital role in the sustainability and survival of citadels and communities.
• Discuss the significance of cisterns in relation to the architectural advancements seen in Mycenaean citadels and tholos tombs.
  • Cisterns represent a significant architectural advancement in Mycenaean citadels and tholos tombs by showcasing their engineering expertise in managing water resources. The construction of sturdy cisterns not only highlights their ability to adapt to environmental challenges but also complements the monumental structures that served both residential and ceremonial purposes. This integration of utility and design demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of architecture that supported societal needs.
• Evaluate how the presence of cisterns contributed to the overall stability and prosperity of Mycenaean civilization during its peak.
  • The presence of cisterns greatly contributed to the stability and prosperity of Mycenaean civilization by ensuring a reliable water supply for both daily living and agricultural needs. This access to water allowed for population growth, urban development, and robust trade networks. Furthermore, during times of conflict or natural disaster, cisterns provided essential resources that helped maintain order and continuity, showcasing their critical role in the resilience of Mycenaean society.

Related terms

Aqueduct: A structure designed to transport water from one location to another, often over long distances, using a combination of gravity and engineering techniques.

Mycenaean Civilization: An ancient Greek civilization that flourished from approximately 1600 to 1100 BCE, known for its palatial centers, monumental architecture, and advanced artistic achievements.

Tholos Tomb: A beehive-shaped burial structure characteristic of Mycenaean architecture, often containing elaborate burial goods and demonstrating sophisticated construction techniques.