Augustus of Prima Porta

Definition

The Augustus of Prima Porta is a renowned statue of the first Roman emperor, Augustus, which dates back to around 20 BCE. This work exemplifies the artistic style and political propaganda of the early Imperial period, capturing Augustus in a contrapposto pose that conveys authority and idealized beauty while emphasizing his role as a leader and military commander.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The statue is over life-size, standing at about 2.03 meters (6 feet 8 inches) tall, and showcases Augustus in military attire, including a breastplate decorated with allegorical figures.
2. The figure is depicted with an outstretched arm, reminiscent of the oratorical pose used in classical sculpture to suggest communication and leadership.
3. The Augustus of Prima Porta was discovered in 1863 at the villa of Livia, Augustus's wife, in Prima Porta, near Rome, which has contributed to its historical significance.
4. The statue emphasizes not only Augustus's military victories but also his divine lineage through symbolic elements such as Cupid riding a dolphin at his feet, connecting him to the goddess Venus.
5. The Augustus of Prima Porta reflects the transition from the Republic to the Imperial period in Rome, highlighting how art was used to consolidate power and influence public perception.

Review Questions

• How does the contrapposto pose in the Augustus of Prima Porta reflect the artistic style and values of early Imperial Rome?
  • The contrapposto pose in the Augustus of Prima Porta illustrates the shift towards naturalism and idealism in early Imperial Roman art. This stance not only emphasizes balance and harmony but also conveys a sense of authority and movement that was highly valued during Augustus's reign. By depicting Augustus in this way, artists showcased both his physical prowess and his divine right to rule, aligning with the broader artistic trends that sought to legitimize his power.
• In what ways does the Augustus of Prima Porta serve as an example of Roman propaganda during Augustus's rule?
  • The Augustus of Prima Porta serves as a prime example of Roman propaganda by using visual elements to convey political messages. The statue depicts Augustus in military garb, signaling his role as a victorious leader. Additionally, the intricate details on his breastplate represent significant battles and divine associations, which aimed to elevate his status among the populace and legitimize his authority as emperor. This deliberate portrayal helped reinforce Augustus's image as a powerful and benevolent ruler.
• Evaluate the significance of the symbolic elements within the Augustus of Prima Porta and their impact on understanding Augustus's reign.
  • The symbolic elements within the Augustus of Prima Porta are crucial for understanding the complex narrative surrounding Augustus's reign. The presence of Cupid at his feet not only signifies his divine ancestry but also connects him to Rome's cultural identity linked with Venus. This connection underscores how Augustus sought to portray himself as a ruler favored by the gods. Evaluating these symbols reveals how carefully crafted imagery was employed to shape public perception, solidify power, and promote stability during a transformative era in Roman history.

Related terms

Contrapposto: An artistic technique where a figure stands with most of its weight on one foot, creating a sense of dynamism and relaxed posture.

Roman Propaganda: The use of art and architecture to promote political messages, often glorifying leaders and their achievements to solidify their power and legacy.

Verism: A style in Roman portraiture characterized by realistic and unidealized depictions of subjects, often highlighting their age and experience.