Storming of the Bastille

Definition

The Storming of the Bastille was a significant event that occurred on July 14, 1789, when revolutionaries in Paris attacked the medieval fortress and prison known as the Bastille. This event is often seen as a symbol of the uprising against tyranny and the beginning of the French Revolution, marking a turning point in the fight for liberty and equality in France.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Bastille was seen as a symbol of royal oppression, housing political prisoners and storing arms, making its storming a direct attack on tyranny.
2. The event catalyzed widespread revolutionary fervor across France, leading to the eventual fall of the monarchy and establishment of a republic.
3. The storming involved around 800 revolutionaries who were initially seeking arms to defend themselves against potential royalist actions.
4. Following its capture, July 14 became a national holiday in France, celebrated as Bastille Day, symbolizing freedom from oppression.
5. The fall of the Bastille marked a shift in power dynamics in France, as it demonstrated that popular movements could challenge established authority.

Review Questions

• How did the Storming of the Bastille reflect the growing tensions between the French monarchy and its citizens?
  • The Storming of the Bastille illustrated deep-rooted frustrations among ordinary citizens regarding economic hardships, political exclusion, and social inequality. The attack on this royal fortress served as a dramatic expression of their resistance against an oppressive regime. It symbolized not only an immediate confrontation but also an awakening of revolutionary sentiments that had been building up due to years of mismanagement by King Louis XVI.
• Evaluate how the Storming of the Bastille impacted subsequent events during the French Revolution.
  • The Storming of the Bastille significantly energized revolutionary activity across France, leading to mass uprisings in various regions. It inspired citizens to challenge local authorities and seize control over their municipalities. This event also prompted political groups to gain momentum, ultimately resulting in the formation of the National Assembly and further revolutionary changes such as the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.
• Assess how the symbolism surrounding the Storming of the Bastille has influenced modern perceptions of revolution and resistance against authority.
  • The Storming of the Bastille has come to symbolize not just a pivotal moment in French history but also embodies universal themes of resistance against tyranny. Its enduring legacy is reflected in how revolutions worldwide reference it as a catalyst for change. The act represents a collective struggle for freedom and rights, inspiring movements for democracy and social justice across different cultures and times, illustrating that individuals can effect significant political transformation when united.

Related terms

French Revolution: A period of radical social and political change in France from 1789 to 1799, characterized by the rise of democratic ideals and the overthrow of the monarchy.

Estates-General: A general assembly representing the three estates of France: the clergy, the nobility, and the common people, which was convened in 1789 to address the financial crisis.

Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen: A fundamental document of the French Revolution that outlines individual and collective rights, proclaiming that all men are born free and equal in rights.