European History – 1890 to 1945

Unit 1 – Nationalism, Imperialism & Alliances (1890s)

Unit 2 – Europe 1890-1945: Society at the Century's Turn

Unit 3 – The Outbreak of World War I

Unit 4 – The Course of World War I

Unit 5 – The Russian Revolution and its Aftermath

Unit 6 – Paris Peace Conference & Interwar Era

Unit 7 – Rise of Fascism and Nazism in Europe

Unit 8 – The Stalinist Era in the Soviet Union

Unit 9 – The Great Depression's Impact on Europe

Unit 10 – The Road to World War II

Unit 11 – World War II in Europe – 1939–1941

Unit 12 – The Holocaust and the Final Solution

Unit 13 – World War II in Europe – 1942–1945

Unit 14 – World War II Aftermath and Cold War Origins

## What do you learn in Europe,1890-1945

You'll cover the major events and transformations in European history from 1890 to 1945. This includes the rise of nationalism, World War I, the Russian Revolution, the interwar period, the rise of fascism, and World War II. You'll analyze political, social, and economic changes, as well as the impact of technological advancements and cultural shifts during this tumultuous period.

## Is Europe,1890-1945 hard?

It can be pretty challenging, not gonna lie. There's a ton of information to absorb, and you'll need to keep track of multiple countries and events happening simultaneously. The good news is that a lot of the material is super interesting, so it's easier to stay engaged. Just stay on top of the readings and you should be fine.

## Tips for taking Europe,1890-1945 in college

1. Use [Fiveable Study Guides](https://fiveable.me/cram-mode) to help you cram. 🌶️
2. Create a timeline to visualize events and their connections.
3. Focus on understanding causes and effects, not just memorizing dates.
4. Pay attention to primary sources - they give you a real feel for the time period.
5. Watch "The Great War" YouTube series for a deep dive into WWI.
6. Read "All Quiet on the Western Front" for a powerful perspective on war.
7. Check out documentaries like "The World at War" for WWII insights.

## Common pre-requisites for Europe,1890-1945

1. Western Civilization to 1800: Covers the foundations of European history from ancient times to the early modern period. You'll learn about the Greeks, Romans, Middle Ages, and Renaissance.

2. Introduction to Modern Europe: Focuses on European history from the Enlightenment to the late 19th century. This class sets the stage for understanding the events of 1890-1945.

## Classes similar to Europe,1890-1945

1. World War I in Global Perspective: Examines the First World War beyond just Europe, looking at its impact worldwide. You'll explore the war's causes, conduct, and consequences on a global scale.

2. The Rise of Fascism: Delves into the origins and development of fascist movements in Europe. You'll study figures like Mussolini and Hitler, and analyze the social and economic conditions that led to fascism's popularity.

3. Russian Revolution and Soviet Union: Focuses on the fall of the Russian Empire and the creation of the Soviet state. You'll explore the causes of the revolution, its key players, and its aftermath.

4. Interwar Europe: Examines the period between World War I and World War II in Europe. You'll study the political, social, and economic challenges faced by European nations during this turbulent time.

## Majors related to Europe,1890-1945

1. History: Focuses on studying and interpreting past events, cultures, and societies. Students develop critical thinking and research skills while gaining a deep understanding of how the past shapes the present.

2. Political Science: Examines political systems, theories, and behaviors. Students analyze government structures, international relations, and political ideologies, which are crucial for understanding this period in European history.

3. International Relations: Concentrates on global politics, diplomacy, and cross-cultural interactions. Students study conflicts, alliances, and the complex web of relationships between nations during this pivotal time in world history.

4. European Studies: Offers an interdisciplinary approach to understanding European culture, politics, and society. Students gain a comprehensive view of Europe's development, including the critical period from 1890 to 1945.

## What can you do with a degree in Europe,1890-1945?

1. Museum Curator: Organizes and manages collections of historical artifacts and documents. Curators research, design exhibits, and educate the public about specific historical periods or themes.

2. Foreign Service Officer: Represents their country's interests abroad in diplomatic missions. They analyze political and economic conditions in foreign countries and negotiate on various issues.

3. Historian: Researches, analyzes, and interprets historical events and their significance. Historians may work in academia, publishing, or as consultants for various organizations and media productions.

4. Archivist: Preserves and organizes important historical documents and records. They work in libraries, government agencies, or private institutions to maintain and provide access to valuable historical materials.

## Europe,1890-1945 FAQs

1. How much reading is typically assigned in this course? Expect a fair amount of reading, including textbook chapters and primary sources. Most professors assign around 50-100 pages per week, but it varies.

2. Are there any field trips or special projects in this class? Some professors organize visits to local museums or war memorials. You might also have the chance to work on a research project using primary sources from the period.

3. How does this course relate to current events? Many of the issues from this period, like nationalism and international conflicts, are still relevant today. You'll gain insights that help you understand modern global politics.

History

1.1 The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

1.2 European Imperialism and Colonial Expansion

1.4 Technological and Industrial Advancements

1.3 The Alliance System and Balance of Power

2.2 Artistic and Literary Movements

2.3 Scientific Developments and Intellectual Trends

2.4 Women's Rights and Suffrage Movements

2.1 Social Classes and Urban Life

3.1 Immediate Causes and the July Crisis

3.2 Mobilization and the Schlieffen Plan

3.3 Initial Reactions and the 'Spirit of 1914'

4.1 Major Battles and Military Strategies

4.2 The Home Front and Total War

4.3 Technological Innovations in Warfare

4.4 The Entry of the United States and the War's Conclusion

5.3 The Russian Civil War and the Formation of the Soviet Union

5.1 The February Revolution and the Fall of the Romanovs

5.2 The Bolshevik Revolution and Rise of Lenin

6.1 The Treaty of Versailles and Other Peace Settlements

6.4 Cultural and Social Changes in the 1920s

6.2 The League of Nations and Collective Security

6.3 Economic Recovery and the 'Roaring Twenties'

7.1 Mussolini's Italy and the Fascist State

7.2 The Weimar Republic and Hitler's Rise to Power

7.4 Appeasement and European Responses to Fascism

7.3 Nazi Ideology and the Third Reich

8.1 Stalin's Rise to Power and the Five-Year Plans

8.2 Collectivization and Industrialization

8.3 The Great Purge and Soviet Society under Stalin

9.1 Causes and Global Spread of the Depression

9.2 Economic and Social Consequences in Europe

9.3 Political Responses and the Rise of Extremism

10.1 German Expansionism and the Anschluss

10.3 The Nazi-Soviet Pact and the Invasion of Poland

10.2 The Munich Agreement and the Failure of Appeasement

11.1 The Blitzkrieg and the Fall of France

11.2 The Battle of Britain and the Blitz

11.3 Operation Barbarossa and the Eastern Front

12.1 Nazi Racial Ideology and Anti-Semitic Policies

12.3 The Wannsee Conference and the 'Final Solution'

12.2 Ghettos, Einsatzgruppen, and Concentration Camps

12.4 Resistance, Rescue, and the Role of Collaborators

13.4 The Fall of Berlin and Nazi Germany's Surrender

13.3 D-Day and the Liberation of Western Europe

13.1 The Turning Points: Stalingrad and El Alamein

13.2 The Allied Bombing Campaign and its Impact

14.1 The Potsdam Conference and Division of Germany

14.3 The Formation of NATO and the Warsaw Pact

14.4 The Iron Curtain and the Beginning of the Cold War

14.2 The Marshall Plan and European Recovery

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