Chairperson

Definition

A chairperson is an individual who presides over meetings, committees, or boards, guiding discussions and ensuring that the group's objectives are met efficiently. This role is crucial in institutional review boards and research ethics committees, as the chairperson facilitates deliberations about ethical standards and research protocols while fostering an environment of collaboration and accountability among members.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The chairperson is responsible for leading meetings and making sure all voices are heard during discussions.
2. In the context of institutional review boards, the chairperson plays a key role in evaluating research proposals for ethical considerations.
3. The chairperson may also represent the committee in interactions with external stakeholders, including researchers and regulatory bodies.
4. An effective chairperson must have strong communication and leadership skills to navigate complex ethical discussions.
5. The chairperson helps maintain order during meetings, ensuring that all agenda items are addressed while adhering to time constraints.

Review Questions

• How does the chairperson facilitate ethical discussions within an institutional review board?
  • The chairperson facilitates ethical discussions by guiding the agenda, encouraging participation from all members, and ensuring that diverse viewpoints are considered. They help maintain focus on ethical guidelines while leading the review process of research proposals. By promoting a collaborative atmosphere, the chairperson enables thorough evaluation of potential risks and benefits to human subjects involved in research.
• What skills are essential for a chairperson in research ethics committees, and how do these skills impact committee effectiveness?
  • Essential skills for a chairperson include strong leadership, effective communication, and conflict resolution abilities. These skills directly impact the committee's effectiveness by fostering an environment where members feel comfortable sharing their opinions and concerns. An adept chairperson can navigate complex ethical dilemmas, ensuring that discussions remain productive and focused on protecting research participants' rights and welfare.
• Evaluate the role of a chairperson in maintaining compliance with ethical standards in research involving human subjects.
  • The chairperson plays a critical role in maintaining compliance with ethical standards by overseeing the review process and ensuring that all research protocols align with established guidelines. They must be knowledgeable about relevant laws, regulations, and ethical principles to guide the committee effectively. By prioritizing the well-being of participants and ensuring rigorous scrutiny of research proposals, the chairperson helps uphold the integrity of the research process and protects vulnerable populations from harm.

Related terms

Institutional Review Board (IRB): A committee that reviews and approves research involving human subjects to ensure ethical standards are upheld.

Research Ethics Committee (REC): A group tasked with reviewing research proposals to safeguard the rights and welfare of participants.

Quorum: The minimum number of members required to be present for a meeting to conduct business legally.