Augustan Period

Definition

The Augustan Period refers to the time during the reign of Emperor Augustus from 27 BC to AD 14, marked by a flourishing of arts and literature in Rome. This era is characterized by a shift towards a more stable and unified Roman state, which allowed for the emergence of significant literary figures like Virgil, who contributed to the establishment of Roman identity and culture through their works.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Augustan Period was a time of transformation in Rome, where Augustus implemented reforms that stabilized the government and expanded the empire.
2. Virgil's 'Aeneid' was written during this time and reflects the ideals of Roman values, duty, and patriotism, which were central to Augustus' vision for Rome.
3. Literature from this period often served as a tool for propaganda, helping Augustus craft his public image as a bringer of peace and prosperity.
4. Other prominent poets of the Augustan Period include Horace and Ovid, who contributed to the rich literary landscape of this era.
5. The artistic achievements during the Augustan Period had a lasting influence on Western literature and culture, establishing themes and styles that persisted through centuries.

Review Questions

• How did Augustus’ reign influence the literary output during the Augustan Period?
  • Augustus’ reign significantly shaped literary output by creating an environment where writers felt both inspired and compelled to reflect the values and ideals of his regime. The political stability he provided allowed poets like Virgil to explore themes of heroism and national identity in their works. Additionally, Augustus promoted literature as a means of propaganda, encouraging writers to align their creations with his vision for a prosperous Rome, ultimately transforming how literature was perceived in relation to power.
• Analyze how Virgil’s 'Aeneid' serves as both a literary masterpiece and a piece of Augustan propaganda.
  • 'Aeneid' is not only a remarkable epic poem but also functions as a tool of Augustan propaganda by glorifying Rome’s origins and emphasizing themes such as duty to the state and piety. Virgil crafted the narrative around Aeneas, who embodies the ideal Roman hero—noble yet duty-bound—mirroring Augustus’ own portrayal as the savior of Rome. Through its rich imagery and deep connection to Roman values, the 'Aeneid' reinforces Augustus’ legacy while simultaneously captivating audiences with its poetic brilliance.
• Evaluate the broader cultural impacts of the Augustan Period on subsequent literary movements in Western history.
  • 'The Augustan Period set a precedent for literary excellence that influenced countless generations. Its emphasis on themes such as heroism, civic duty, and national pride resonated throughout later European literature, shaping works from the Renaissance to modern times. The artistic techniques and narrative structures pioneered during this era laid foundational concepts that writers would revisit, allowing Augustan ideals to permeate through historical contexts while adapting to changing societal norms. The enduring legacy of this period underscores its pivotal role in shaping not just Roman literature but also Western cultural heritage as a whole.'

Related terms

Pax Romana: A long period of relative peace and stability across the Roman Empire that lasted for about 200 years, beginning with Augustus' reign.

Epic Poetry: A lengthy narrative poem that often involves heroic deeds and events significant to a culture, prominently exemplified by Virgil's 'Aeneid' during the Augustan Period.

Roman Propaganda: Strategies used by Augustus to promote his image and policies, particularly through literature and public works, to establish legitimacy and loyalty among the populace.