The Hobbit

Definition

The Hobbit is a fantasy novel written by J.R.R. Tolkien, published in 1937, which follows the journey of a hobbit named Bilbo Baggins as he embarks on an adventure with a group of dwarves to reclaim their homeland from the dragon Smaug. This story serves as a prelude to Tolkien's more extensive work, The Lord of the Rings, and encapsulates the hero's journey, illustrating key stages such as the call to adventure, crossing thresholds, and returning home transformed.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Bilbo's adventure begins when Gandalf, the wizard, visits him and marks his door, leading to an unexpected visit from Thorin and his company of dwarves.
2. Throughout his journey, Bilbo discovers a magical ring that grants him invisibility, which becomes crucial for both his survival and the success of the quest.
3. The story includes themes of bravery, friendship, and personal growth as Bilbo evolves from a timid hobbit into a clever and resourceful hero.
4. The climax of the novel occurs during the confrontation with Smaug, where Bilbo uses his wit to steal a cup and later engages in riddles with the dragon.
5. The resolution of The Hobbit sets the stage for further conflict in The Lord of the Rings, particularly regarding the ring and its significance.

Review Questions

• How does Bilbo Baggins' character evolve throughout The Hobbit, and what are key moments that signify this change?
  • Bilbo Baggins starts as a reluctant adventurer, preferring the comforts of his home in the Shire. Key moments that signify his evolution include his decision to join Gandalf and the dwarves on their quest, his cleverness in outsmarting trolls, and his bravery in facing Smaug. By the end of the journey, Bilbo transforms into a confident hero who has gained wisdom and experience through challenges.
• Discuss how The Hobbit incorporates elements of the hero's journey framework in its narrative structure.
  • The Hobbit aligns closely with the hero's journey framework through its structured stages. Bilbo receives a call to adventure when Gandalf introduces him to Thorin's company. He faces various challenges that force him to grow, such as encounters with trolls, goblins, and Smaug. Ultimately, he returns home enriched by his experiences, illustrating classic themes found in hero narratives like transformation and self-discovery.
• Evaluate the impact of The Hobbit on the fantasy genre and its lasting influence on modern storytelling.
  • The Hobbit significantly impacted the fantasy genre by establishing conventions that are still prevalent in modern storytelling. It introduced richly developed worlds filled with unique races and languages while emphasizing themes of adventure and moral choices. Tolkien's work paved the way for future epic fantasies, influencing countless authors who followed. The enduring popularity of both The Hobbit and its sequel series demonstrates its critical role in shaping reader expectations for narrative depth and character development in fantasy literature.

Related terms

Bilbo Baggins: The main character of The Hobbit, who transitions from a comfortable life in the Shire to become an unexpected hero through his courage and cunning.

Smaug: The powerful dragon that hoards the treasure of the dwarves and serves as the primary antagonist in The Hobbit.

Dwarves: A group of characters led by Thorin Oakenshield who seek to reclaim their mountain home and treasure from Smaug, playing a vital role in Bilbo's journey.