Aichi Target 11

Definition

Aichi Target 11 is a specific goal established under the Convention on Biological Diversity, aiming to conserve at least 17% of terrestrial and inland water areas and 10% of coastal and marine areas by 2020. This target emphasizes the importance of protected areas and their role in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem services, which are vital for sustainable development.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Aichi Target 11 aims for at least 17% of terrestrial and inland water areas to be protected by 2020, reflecting a global commitment to biodiversity conservation.
2. The target also emphasizes protecting at least 10% of coastal and marine areas, recognizing the critical role these ecosystems play in global biodiversity.
3. Achieving Aichi Target 11 is crucial for safeguarding ecosystem services such as water purification, climate regulation, and habitat for various species.
4. Protected areas must be ecologically representative and include sites important for maintaining the viability of the populations of species in their natural surroundings.
5. The target has been recognized as vital for achieving other global goals, including those related to climate change and sustainable development, highlighting its interconnectedness with broader environmental policies.

Review Questions

• How does Aichi Target 11 contribute to global biodiversity conservation efforts?
  • Aichi Target 11 contributes significantly to global biodiversity conservation efforts by establishing measurable goals for the protection of natural areas. By aiming to protect at least 17% of terrestrial and inland water areas as well as 10% of coastal and marine environments, it creates a framework for countries to prioritize conservation initiatives. This helps safeguard ecosystems that are vital for maintaining species diversity and enhancing ecosystem services that support human life.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of protected areas in achieving Aichi Target 11 and discuss potential challenges.
  • Protected areas are key to achieving Aichi Target 11; however, their effectiveness can vary based on management practices, legal protections, and local community involvement. Challenges include inadequate funding, lack of enforcement against illegal activities, and the need for ongoing monitoring and evaluation. Furthermore, some protected areas may not be ecologically representative or may face threats from climate change, making it essential to adapt strategies for effective management to meet target goals.
• Assess the implications of Aichi Target 11 on future conservation policies and practices at both national and international levels.
  • Aichi Target 11 sets a precedent for future conservation policies by emphasizing the need for measurable conservation goals. As nations strive to meet these targets, it fosters collaboration between countries and encourages innovative approaches to conservation that integrate local communities. The implications extend to strengthening legal frameworks around protected areas and enhancing financial mechanisms to support biodiversity initiatives globally. Achieving this target could also inspire more ambitious commitments in future international agreements addressing environmental challenges.

Related terms

Biodiversity: The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat, crucial for ecosystem resilience and human well-being.

Protected Areas: Geographically defined areas that are designated to achieve the long-term conservation of nature, including ecosystems, species, and cultural resources.

Convention on Biological Diversity: An international treaty aimed at conserving biodiversity, promoting sustainable use of its components, and ensuring fair sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources.