Run-on Sentence

Definition

A run-on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are improperly joined without appropriate punctuation or conjunctions. This lack of correct separation can confuse readers and disrupt the flow of writing. Proper understanding of run-on sentences is essential for mastering grammar rules, using punctuation correctly, and constructing clear, effective simple sentences.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Run-on sentences can often be fixed by separating the independent clauses with a period, semicolon, or coordinating conjunction.
2. One common mistake in creating run-on sentences is failing to recognize that each independent clause needs proper punctuation to avoid confusion.
3. Run-on sentences may lead to miscommunication as they can make it difficult for readers to understand the intended meaning of the text.
4. Understanding run-on sentences is key to writing clearer sentences and improving overall writing skills.
5. Identifying run-on sentences requires practice in recognizing the structure of sentences and how independent clauses relate to one another.

Review Questions

• How can recognizing independent clauses help in identifying run-on sentences?
  • Recognizing independent clauses is crucial in identifying run-on sentences because these clauses are the building blocks of complete thoughts. If two independent clauses are placed together without appropriate punctuation or conjunctions, it creates a run-on sentence. Understanding this allows writers to revise their work by separating or correctly joining these clauses, ensuring clarity in their writing.
• What are some strategies to correct run-on sentences and improve sentence clarity?
  • To correct run-on sentences, writers can use several strategies such as breaking the sentence into separate statements using periods, using semicolons to connect closely related clauses, or adding coordinating conjunctions with commas. Each method clarifies the relationship between ideas, making it easier for readers to grasp the intended message. These corrections enhance overall sentence clarity and coherence in writing.
• Evaluate the impact of run-on sentences on effective communication in writing and provide examples of how they may lead to misunderstanding.
  • Run-on sentences significantly impact effective communication by creating confusion and obscuring meaning. For example, a sentence like 'I love reading I also enjoy writing' is unclear and may mislead readers regarding whether both actions are equally valued. Such structures can result in misunderstandings about the writer's intent and weaken the overall message. By ensuring proper punctuation and structure, writers can convey their ideas more clearly and engage their audience effectively.

Related terms

Independent Clause: A group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought, able to stand alone as a sentence.

Comma Splice: A type of run-on sentence where two independent clauses are joined by a comma without a coordinating conjunction.

Sentence Fragment: A group of words that does not express a complete thought, often lacking a subject or verb, which makes it an incomplete sentence.