Run-on sentence

Definition

A run-on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are joined without proper punctuation or conjunctions, making the sentence confusing and difficult to read. This type of sentence can disrupt the flow of writing and obscure the intended meaning, highlighting the importance of understanding proper sentence patterns and clause types.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Run-on sentences can lead to miscommunication because they lack clear breaks between ideas.
2. There are two main types of run-on sentences: fused sentences and comma splices.
3. To fix a run-on sentence, you can use a period, a semicolon, or add a coordinating conjunction.
4. Run-on sentences often occur in informal writing but should be avoided in academic and professional contexts.
5. Recognizing run-on sentences is essential for improving overall writing clarity and coherence.

Review Questions

• How can identifying run-on sentences improve the quality of writing?
  • Identifying run-on sentences helps writers recognize areas where their ideas may be unclear or overly complicated. By breaking down these lengthy sentences into shorter, more manageable ones, writers can enhance clarity and ensure that each thought is clearly expressed. This not only improves the reader's understanding but also strengthens the overall coherence of the writing.
• What are the different ways to correct a run-on sentence, and why is each method effective?
  • To correct a run-on sentence, one can use a period to separate independent clauses into distinct sentences, which clarifies each idea. Alternatively, a semicolon can connect closely related independent clauses, maintaining their relationship while indicating a pause. Adding coordinating conjunctions like 'and' or 'but' also provides clear connections between ideas. Each method effectively addresses the issue by providing appropriate punctuation or structure that enhances readability.
• Evaluate the impact of run-on sentences on reader comprehension and the overall effectiveness of written communication.
  • Run-on sentences significantly hinder reader comprehension by creating confusion and obscuring the writer's intended message. When sentences lack proper structure, readers may struggle to follow the author's line of thought, leading to misinterpretation or frustration. In formal writing contexts, this can diminish the effectiveness of communication, as clarity and precision are crucial for conveying complex ideas. Addressing run-on sentences is vital for maintaining reader engagement and ensuring that the writing fulfills its purpose.

Related terms

independent clause: An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a complete sentence, containing a subject and a verb.

dependent clause: A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence, as it does not express a complete thought.

comma splice: A comma splice occurs when two independent clauses are joined by a comma without a coordinating conjunction, which is another type of run-on sentence.