Claim-support structure

Definition

A claim-support structure is an organizational framework used in argumentative writing where a central claim is presented, followed by supporting evidence and reasoning that bolster the claim. This structure allows writers to clearly articulate their position and substantiate it with relevant facts, examples, or expert opinions, creating a coherent and persuasive argument that can effectively engage readers and facilitate critical thinking.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. A strong claim-support structure includes a clear and arguable claim, which is essential for effective argumentative writing.
2. The support in this structure should be diverse, utilizing various forms of evidence such as statistics, anecdotal evidence, expert testimony, and logical reasoning.
3. Transitions between claims and supports are crucial for maintaining coherence and helping the reader follow the argument seamlessly.
4. Incorporating counterarguments within the claim-support structure can enhance credibility by showing that the writer has considered opposing views.
5. This structure not only aids in organizing thoughts but also serves to engage readers by making the argument more persuasive and easier to follow.

Review Questions

• How does a claim-support structure enhance the effectiveness of an argumentative piece?
  • A claim-support structure enhances effectiveness by providing a clear framework that allows readers to understand the writer's position and the reasons behind it. By stating a central claim followed by organized support, writers can effectively persuade their audience with well-structured arguments. This clarity helps to minimize confusion and ensures that each point made is directly related to the main assertion, ultimately making the argument more compelling.
• In what ways can including counterarguments within a claim-support structure improve the overall quality of an argumentative essay?
  • Including counterarguments within a claim-support structure improves quality by demonstrating that the writer has thoughtfully considered alternative perspectives. Addressing these counterarguments allows the writer to refute them with strong evidence or reasoning, which bolsters their own claims. This approach not only enhances credibility but also showcases critical thinking skills, making for a more balanced and persuasive argumentative piece.
• Evaluate how different types of evidence can impact the strength of a claim-support structure in argumentative writing.
  • Different types of evidence can significantly impact the strength of a claim-support structure by varying in persuasiveness and relevance to the argument. For instance, statistical data may provide strong empirical support, while anecdotes might appeal more emotionally to readers. The effectiveness of the evidence depends on its credibility and how well it aligns with the claims made. An effective combination of diverse evidence types tailored to the audience can create a robust and persuasive argument that resonates more deeply.

Related terms

Thesis Statement: A concise summary of the main point or claim of an essay or argumentative piece, serving as a guide for the reader on the writer's stance.

Evidence: The data, facts, examples, or expert opinions used to support a claim in argumentative writing, which adds credibility and strengthens the argument.

Counterargument: An opposing viewpoint or argument presented in response to the main claim, which can be addressed and refuted to strengthen the overall argument.