Citation

Definition

A citation is a reference to a source of information or ideas used in writing, allowing readers to locate that source for further exploration. This practice is essential for giving credit to original authors, enhancing the credibility of the writing, and avoiding plagiarism. Citations can take various forms, including footnotes, endnotes, or parenthetical references, and are crucial in both expository and research writing to support arguments and provide evidence.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Citations vary depending on the formatting style being used; common styles include APA, MLA, and Chicago.
2. Effective citations not only credit original authors but also provide a roadmap for readers to trace back the sources used.
3. In research writing, citations are especially important as they bolster arguments by showing reliance on credible sources.
4. Using citations can help avoid plagiarism, ensuring that all borrowed ideas are properly attributed to their original authors.
5. Citations are typically formatted in-text and correspond with a more detailed entry in the bibliography or works cited page.

Review Questions

• How do citations contribute to the overall credibility of expository writing?
  • Citations enhance the credibility of expository writing by providing concrete evidence and support for the claims made within the text. When authors cite reliable sources, it demonstrates that their information is based on established research rather than personal opinion. This practice allows readers to verify the information and encourages trust in the writer’s expertise, ultimately leading to a more persuasive argument.
• Discuss the differences in citation requirements between expository writing and research writing.
  • Expository writing typically requires citations to support factual statements and claims, ensuring that readers understand where information comes from. However, research writing often demands more rigorous citation practices because it involves comprehensive analysis and argumentation built on multiple sources. In research writing, every idea borrowed must be backed by citations that not only attribute credit but also provide thorough bibliographic details for further investigation.
• Evaluate the implications of failing to properly cite sources in academic writing.
  • Failing to properly cite sources in academic writing can lead to serious consequences such as accusations of plagiarism, which undermines an author's credibility and integrity. It may result in academic penalties including failing grades or expulsion from an institution. Additionally, neglecting citations weakens the overall argument by failing to demonstrate a solid foundation based on credible research. Proper citation is essential not only for ethical writing practices but also for fostering a culture of intellectual honesty within academia.

Related terms

plagiarism: The act of using someone else's work, ideas, or expressions without proper acknowledgment, presenting them as one's own.

bibliography: A list of sources referenced in a piece of writing, usually found at the end of the document, providing full details for each source.

formatting styles: Specific guidelines for structuring citations and references in writing, including styles like APA, MLA, and Chicago.