Introductory phrase

Definition

An introductory phrase is a group of words that provides context or background information before the main part of a sentence. It often sets the stage for what follows and can enhance clarity and flow in writing, playing a crucial role in punctuation and mechanics.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Introductory phrases are typically followed by a comma when they precede the main clause of a sentence.
2. They can be made up of various grammatical forms, including prepositional phrases, adverbial phrases, and participial phrases.
3. Using introductory phrases correctly can help avoid confusion by clearly indicating the relationship between the introductory information and the main idea.
4. Common examples of introductory phrases include 'After the meeting,' 'In the morning,' and 'Having completed her assignment.'
5. Misplacing or omitting commas after an introductory phrase can lead to run-on sentences or misinterpretation of the sentence structure.

Review Questions

• How do introductory phrases contribute to sentence clarity and flow?
  • Introductory phrases help set the context for the main clause of a sentence, providing essential background information that guides the reader's understanding. By introducing ideas smoothly, they create a more cohesive reading experience. Properly punctuating these phrases with commas enhances clarity, ensuring that readers can easily identify where the introductory thought ends and the main idea begins.
• What is the correct way to punctuate a sentence that begins with an introductory phrase, and why is this important?
  • A sentence that begins with an introductory phrase should be followed by a comma before the main clause. This punctuation is important because it signals to the reader that the introductory information has concluded and that the main idea is about to be presented. Failing to use a comma can confuse readers about where one thought ends and another begins, potentially altering the intended meaning.
• Evaluate the impact of incorrect punctuation of introductory phrases on overall writing quality.
  • Incorrect punctuation of introductory phrases can significantly detract from writing quality by creating ambiguity or misunderstanding. When commas are omitted or misplaced, sentences may become run-on or disjointed, disrupting the flow and clarity of ideas. This not only confuses readers but also reflects poorly on the writer's attention to detail and understanding of grammatical rules, ultimately hindering effective communication.

Related terms

dependent clause: A clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and usually starts with a subordinating conjunction.

comma: A punctuation mark used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence or to separate items in a list.

transition words: Words or phrases that connect ideas, sentences, or paragraphs to improve the flow of writing.