The conch shell

Definition

The conch shell in 'Lord of the Flies' symbolizes civilization, order, and authority. It represents the boys' initial attempts to establish a structured society and maintain communication as they strive to govern themselves on the island. As the story progresses, the conch's power diminishes, reflecting the breakdown of civilization and the rise of chaos among the boys.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The conch shell is first discovered by Ralph and Piggy, who use it to call meetings and establish a sense of order among the boys.
2. As long as someone holds the conch during meetings, they have the right to speak, representing democratic ideals.
3. The conch begins to lose its power and significance as the boys descend into savagery and chaos, illustrating the decline of their societal structure.
4. When Piggy is killed, and the conch is shattered, it symbolizes the complete breakdown of civilization and the triumph of barbarism on the island.
5. The destruction of the conch marks a pivotal moment in the story, showing how far the boys have strayed from their original intentions of maintaining order.

Review Questions

• How does the conch shell function as a symbol of order and democracy in 'Lord of the Flies'?
  • The conch shell serves as a powerful symbol of order and democracy in 'Lord of the Flies' by providing a physical object that grants authority during discussions. When a boy holds the conch, it signifies that they have the right to speak, promoting civilized debate among the group. This practice reflects their initial desire to create a structured society based on democratic principles, highlighting how communication is essential for maintaining order.
• Discuss how the conch shell's decline in significance mirrors the boys' descent into savagery.
  • As the boys become increasingly savage, the conch shell's importance diminishes significantly. Initially, it is revered as a symbol of authority; however, as chaos ensues and factions emerge, its power erodes. The diminishing respect for the conch parallels their loss of civilized behavior and adherence to rules. This decline illustrates how quickly societal structures can crumble in the absence of shared values and respect.
• Evaluate the impact of the conch shell's destruction on the overarching themes of civilization versus savagery in 'Lord of the Flies'.
  • The destruction of the conch shell marks a critical turning point in 'Lord of the Flies', symbolizing the total collapse of civilization among the boys. Its shattering signifies that any remnants of order and structured governance have been obliterated, allowing savagery to take full control. This pivotal moment encapsulates one of the novel's central themes: that without established rules and mutual respect, humanity can easily revert to primal instincts. The contrast between civilization and savagery is starkly highlighted through this transformation.

Related terms

Civilization: A complex human society characterized by the development of cities, social classes, and systems of governance.

Authority: The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience within a social structure.

Symbolism: The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities, allowing for deeper meaning within a narrative.