McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case from 1973 that established a legal framework for proving discrimination claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. The case introduced the burden-shifting analysis used in disparate treatment claims, which allows a plaintiff to establish a prima facie case of discrimination and shifts the burden to the employer to provide legitimate, non-discriminatory reasons for their actions. This decision is pivotal in understanding both disparate treatment and the dynamics of wrongful termination and employment discrimination lawsuits.
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