EEPROM, or Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, is a type of non-volatile memory that allows data to be electrically erased and reprogrammed. This feature makes EEPROM ideal for embedded systems, where firmware updates and configuration changes are necessary without needing to replace physical memory components. Its ability to retain information without power and undergo multiple write cycles makes it crucial in applications like engine control units (ECUs) and other powertrain systems.
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