The phrase 'cum venisset' translates to 'when he/she/it had come' and is an example of a temporal clause in Latin, often used to indicate the timing of an action in relation to another. It is constructed using 'cum' meaning 'when', combined with the perfect subjunctive form of the verb 'venire', which means 'to come'. This phrase highlights the aspect of time and is important for understanding complex sentence structures in Latin, especially in expressing actions that occur sequentially.
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