The equation $$\frac{1}{c_{eq}} = \frac{1}{c_1} + \frac{1}{c_2} + ... + \frac{1}{c_n}$$ defines how to calculate the equivalent capacitance for capacitors connected in series. In this configuration, the total or equivalent capacitance is always less than any individual capacitor's capacitance, which highlights the unique way capacitors store energy when arranged sequentially. This concept is fundamental in understanding circuit behavior and designing effective electronic systems.
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