Zipf's Law is a principle in linguistics and urban studies that states that the frequency of any word or city size is inversely proportional to its rank in a frequency table. This means that the second most frequent word or city will occur roughly half as often as the most frequent one, the third will occur one-third as often, and so on. This law highlights patterns in urban systems and hierarchies, suggesting that cities of different sizes and their populations distribute themselves in a predictable way.
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