Kanto Plain

Definition

The Kanto Plain is a vast, lowland region in eastern Honshu, Japan, which encompasses Tokyo and Yokohama. It is the most populous area in Japan, serving as a major economic and cultural hub that has significantly influenced Japanese history and development.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Kanto Plain covers approximately 17,000 square kilometers, making it one of the largest plains in Japan.
2. This region is characterized by its fertile soil, which has facilitated extensive agricultural activities throughout its history.
3. The Kanto Plain was the site of several significant historical events, including the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo (Tokyo).
4. It is home to over 30 million people, making it one of the most densely populated urban areas in the world.
5. The Kanto Plain's geographical location makes it susceptible to natural disasters such as earthquakes and typhoons, impacting its urban development and infrastructure.

Review Questions

• How has the geographical setting of the Kanto Plain influenced its historical development?
  • The Kanto Plain's geographical setting, characterized by fertile soil and a flat landscape, has greatly influenced its historical development by facilitating agriculture and urbanization. This allowed for dense population growth and the establishment of key cities like Tokyo and Yokohama. Additionally, its location near Tokyo Bay made it a strategic point for trade and military activities throughout Japanese history.
• Discuss the role of the Kanto Plain in shaping modern Japanese culture and economy.
  • The Kanto Plain plays a crucial role in shaping modern Japanese culture and economy due to its concentration of population and industry. As the home of Tokyo, Japan's capital, it serves as a cultural epicenter where traditional practices blend with modern innovations. Economically, the region is a powerhouse, hosting major corporations, financial institutions, and transportation networks that drive national growth and international trade.
• Evaluate the impact of natural disasters on urban planning and infrastructure development in the Kanto Plain.
  • Natural disasters such as earthquakes have had a profound impact on urban planning and infrastructure development in the Kanto Plain. The 1923 Great Kanto Earthquake led to significant changes in building codes and disaster preparedness strategies within Tokyo. In response to ongoing seismic risks, modern urban planning incorporates rigorous safety standards and emergency response systems to mitigate potential damage and protect the densely populated regions from future catastrophes.

Related terms

Tokyo: The capital city of Japan and one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world, located on the Kanto Plain.

Yokohama: A major city located south of Tokyo on the Kanto Plain, known for its port and role as an international trade center.

Edo: The former name of Tokyo during the Edo period, when it became a center of political power and culture in Japan.