Jataka Tales are a collection of stories that recount the previous lives of the Buddha, showcasing his journey toward enlightenment through various incarnations. These tales serve as moral lessons, illustrating virtues such as compassion, wisdom, and self-sacrifice, often using animals or humans as characters to convey their messages. They are significant in Buddhist literature and art, especially in the depiction of cave temples and rock-cut sculptures where these narratives are visually represented.
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