Shin kokin wakashū

Definition

The shin kokin wakashū is a classical Japanese anthology of poetry compiled in the early 13th century during the Kamakura period. It represents a significant development in Japanese literature, showcasing a mix of traditional and contemporary poetic forms while integrating influences from Chinese poetry and culture. This anthology not only reflects the evolution of Japanese poetic expression but also serves as a testament to the continuing impact of continental influences on Japanese art and literature.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The shin kokin wakashū is the second of the Kokin Wakashū anthologies, building on the themes and styles of its predecessor while incorporating new poetic trends from the Kamakura period.
2. This anthology includes works from various poets, some anonymous, showcasing the collective voice of Japanese society at that time and reflecting a range of emotions and themes.
3. The shin kokin wakashū marks a shift in poetic focus from courtly themes to more personal and everyday experiences, demonstrating how literature can evolve with cultural changes.
4. One notable feature of the shin kokin wakashū is its blending of native Japanese poetic forms with Chinese literary conventions, emphasizing the syncretism between the two cultures.
5. The collection's organization by themes rather than authors highlights the collaborative nature of poetic creation in Japan and offers insights into societal values and aesthetic preferences.

Review Questions

• How does the shin kokin wakashū reflect the blending of traditional Japanese poetry with continental influences?
  • The shin kokin wakashū reflects this blending by incorporating both waka and elements from Chinese poetry. While it maintains the traditional structure and themes found in earlier Japanese poetry, it also adopts new styles and perspectives influenced by continental literary practices. This combination showcases a cultural dialogue where local traditions adapt and incorporate external ideas, ultimately enriching the literary landscape of Japan during the Kamakura period.
• In what ways does the shin kokin wakashū demonstrate a shift in thematic focus compared to earlier anthologies?
  • The shin kokin wakashū demonstrates a shift in thematic focus by moving away from predominantly courtly themes to include more personal and relatable experiences. This change reflects broader social transformations occurring during the Kamakura period as poetry began to explore emotions and situations relevant to everyday life. The anthology captures a wider array of human experiences, making it more accessible to a diverse audience and illustrating the evolving nature of Japanese poetic expression.
• Evaluate the significance of shin kokin wakashū in the context of its impact on later developments in Japanese literature.
  • The significance of the shin kokin wakashū lies in its role as a bridge between classical traditions and emerging poetic forms that would shape later Japanese literature. By integrating diverse influences while remaining rooted in native practices, it set a precedent for future poets who sought to balance tradition with innovation. This anthology not only preserved historical poetic forms but also paved the way for new expressions that would characterize subsequent literary movements, highlighting its enduring legacy within Japan's cultural history.

Related terms

Waka: A traditional form of Japanese poetry that consists of 31 syllables, structured in five lines with a 5-7-5-7-7 pattern.

Tanka: An ancient form of Japanese poetry that is similar to waka, consisting of five lines with a syllable pattern of 5-7-5-7-7, often expressing deep emotions or reflections.

Chinese Poetry: A rich tradition that has influenced many cultures, including Japan, through its styles, themes, and use of language, shaping the way poetry was written in East Asia.