Horses

Definition

Horses were significant animals in Tang dynasty sculpture and tomb figurines, symbolizing power, status, and mobility. In this era, horses were often depicted in various forms of art, highlighting their importance in both military and civilian life. These representations not only showcase the aesthetic qualities of horses but also reflect their role in Chinese society as vital companions to human endeavors.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Horses were crucial for transportation and military campaigns during the Tang dynasty, reflecting their importance in societal structure.
2. The Tang dynasty saw a surge in horse breeding and trade, leading to better horse quality and increased use in warfare.
3. Sculptures of horses found in tombs often depict them with exaggerated features to symbolize strength and grace.
4. The representation of horses in Tang art also illustrates the influence of Central Asian cultures, where horses played a central role.
5. Many tomb figurines include horses alongside their owners, emphasizing the belief that these animals would serve them in the afterlife.

Review Questions

• How did the depiction of horses in Tang dynasty sculptures reflect their social significance?
  • The depiction of horses in Tang dynasty sculptures highlights their social significance as symbols of power and status. Wealthy individuals often commissioned horse sculptures for their tombs, indicating not just their ownership of valuable steeds but also their social standing. Additionally, horses were essential for military strength during this period, making their representation an embodiment of both prestige and practical importance in society.
• In what ways did the art of horse figurines provide insights into Tang dynasty culture and daily life?
  • Horse figurines from the Tang dynasty offer valuable insights into the culture and daily life of the era. They showcase advancements in artistic techniques and materials used by craftsmen. Furthermore, these figurines reveal how intertwined horses were with various aspects of life—military service, transportation, and agriculture—indicating that they were more than just animals; they were integral to social status and economic activity during this time.
• Evaluate the impact of trade along the Silk Road on the representation of horses in Tang dynasty art.
  • Trade along the Silk Road significantly influenced the representation of horses in Tang dynasty art by introducing new breeds and artistic styles from Central Asia. This interaction enriched local craftsmanship and contributed to a diverse aesthetic that emphasized strength and grace in horse sculptures. The increased demand for high-quality horses for trade and military use led to their frequent portrayal in art, reflecting not only economic prosperity but also cultural exchanges that shaped Tang society's identity.

Related terms

Tang Dynasty: A period in Chinese history from 618 to 907 CE known for its cultural flourishing, economic prosperity, and strong centralized government.

Tomb Figurines: Sculptures placed in tombs during the Tang dynasty that served as representations of servants, animals, and other figures to accompany the deceased in the afterlife.

Silk Road: An ancient trade route that connected China with the West, facilitating the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas, significantly impacting the economy during the Tang dynasty.