Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Definition

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a renowned Buddhist pagoda located in Xi'an, China, originally built in 652 during the Tang dynasty. This iconic structure served as a temple and repository for sacred Buddhist texts and relics, highlighting the significance of Buddhism during the Tang period. The pagoda reflects the architectural innovations and artistic expressions of the time, making it a vital example of Tang Buddhist art and architecture.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda was commissioned by the monk Xuanzang to store Buddhist scriptures he brought back from India after his pilgrimage.
2. Originally constructed with five stories, the pagoda was later expanded to seven stories and has been renovated multiple times over the centuries.
3. The pagoda exemplifies the fusion of Indian architectural styles with traditional Chinese elements, demonstrating the cultural exchange between these regions.
4. It has become a symbol of Xi'an and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting countless visitors who come to appreciate its historical and cultural significance.
5. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is also associated with various legends, including those about Xuanzang's journey to India and the role of Buddhism in promoting peace and harmony during the Tang dynasty.

Review Questions

• How does the Big Wild Goose Pagoda illustrate the influence of Buddhism on Tang dynasty architecture?
  • The Big Wild Goose Pagoda exemplifies how Buddhism influenced architecture during the Tang dynasty by showcasing unique design elements that reflect religious beliefs. Its tiered structure, common in Buddhist architecture, serves both functional and symbolic purposes, housing sacred texts and relics. The pagoda's design merges Indian architectural styles with traditional Chinese motifs, signifying the cultural exchange that occurred during this period as Buddhism flourished.
• In what ways did the construction of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda reflect the political and cultural priorities of the Tang dynasty?
  • The construction of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda highlights the Tang dynasty's commitment to promoting Buddhism as a state-supported religion. By commissioning such a monumental structure, the government underscored its desire to establish moral authority through Buddhism. Additionally, it served as an educational center for spreading Buddhist teachings and texts, thus reflecting cultural priorities related to knowledge dissemination and spiritual growth during this golden age.
• Evaluate the role of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in contemporary society as a historical symbol of cultural exchange during the Tang dynasty.
  • Today, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda stands as a significant historical symbol of cultural exchange from the Tang dynasty. It attracts tourists from around the world who seek to understand its historical context and appreciate its architectural beauty. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it serves not only as a reminder of China's rich Buddhist heritage but also as an emblem of intercultural dialogue between China and India. Its continued relevance in discussions around cultural identity and heritage showcases how ancient structures can foster understanding in a modern globalized world.

Related terms

Tang Dynasty: A golden age in Chinese history (618-907) known for its cultural, economic, and political achievements, with significant advancements in art and architecture, especially in relation to Buddhism.

Buddhism: A major world religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama that emphasizes spiritual development and the attainment of enlightenment, which had a profound impact on Tang Chinese culture and art.

Pagoda: A tiered tower with multiple eaves common in East Asian architecture, often used for religious purposes, particularly in Buddhism as a place to house sacred relics.