Inertial interaction refers to the forces and movements that occur between a structure and the seismic waves generated during an earthquake. This interaction is crucial in determining how a building responds to ground motion, as it dictates how forces are transmitted through the structure and how it deforms or fails under seismic loads. Understanding inertial interaction is essential for analyzing structural failures, evaluating the performance of seismically designed structures, and ensuring the effectiveness of isolation techniques that mitigate earthquake impacts.
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