In the context of Chinese philosophy and art, 'de' translates to virtue or moral power, and it is often associated with the concept of moral influence and integrity. This term is central to understanding how individuals and objects embody ethical principles, influencing both personal behavior and artistic expression. 'De' signifies not just personal virtue but also the harmony that arises when individuals align themselves with a greater moral order, which is evident in the creation of ritual objects and the philosophies that shape artistic themes.
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