George Farquhar

Definition

George Farquhar was an Irish playwright known for his significant contributions to Restoration comedy, particularly in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. His works are characterized by sharp wit, lively characters, and an exploration of themes like love, social class, and the nature of marriage, blending humor with deeper commentary on society.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. George Farquhar was born in 1678 and became one of the last notable playwrights of the Restoration period before the rise of sentimental comedy.
2. His plays often feature strong female characters who challenge societal norms and assert their independence, a progressive trait for the time.
3. Farquhar's work is marked by its blend of farce and realism, using humor to address serious issues within society.
4. He had a relatively short career as he died at the age of 29, but he left behind a lasting impact on the genre of comedy.
5. Farquhar's ability to incorporate elements of both comedy and social critique set him apart from his contemporaries and influenced future playwrights.

Review Questions

• How did George Farquhar's plays reflect the themes and conventions of Restoration comedy?
  • George Farquhar's plays embody key themes of Restoration comedy through their witty dialogue, complex characters, and exploration of societal norms, particularly regarding love and marriage. He often included sharp social commentary, using humor to address issues such as class dynamics and gender roles. His works highlight the playful yet critical examination of relationships that defines this genre, making him a crucial figure in its evolution.
• In what ways do Farquhar's characters challenge or conform to the typical archetypes found in Restoration comedies?
  • Farquhar's characters often blend traditional archetypes with more nuanced traits that challenge the expectations of Restoration comedy. While he includes typical figures such as the clever servant and romantic suitors, many female characters in his plays exhibit independence and agency, moving beyond mere comedic devices. This subversion adds depth to his characters, reflecting both conformity to genre conventions and a progressive approach to gender roles.
• Evaluate the impact of George Farquhar's work on the evolution of comedic theater following the Restoration period.
  • George Farquhar significantly influenced comedic theater after the Restoration by merging humor with serious social critique, paving the way for future forms of comedy. His innovative blend of farce with realistic character development shifted audience expectations about humor in theater. Additionally, his focus on strong female characters contributed to a broader representation in plays that would later influence sentimental comedy and modern theatrical forms, illustrating his lasting legacy on stage.

Related terms

Restoration Comedy: A genre of comedy that emerged in England after the Restoration of Charles II in 1660, known for its satirical take on social norms and its focus on the complexities of love and relationships.

The Recruiting Officer: One of Farquhar's most famous plays, it blends humor with a critique of military recruitment practices while showcasing themes of love and loyalty.

The Beaux' Stratagem: Another significant play by Farquhar that focuses on two young men attempting to secure wealthy brides, highlighting the contrasts between different social classes and the nature of romantic relationships.