Utilitarian approach

Definition

The utilitarian approach is an ethical framework that suggests that the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or well-being for the greatest number of people. This principle often guides decision-making by weighing the consequences of actions and choosing those that produce the most favorable outcomes for the majority. In documentary production, this approach emphasizes the importance of considering how content affects viewers and subjects, ultimately aiming for a balance between storytelling and ethical responsibility.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In documentary production, the utilitarian approach encourages filmmakers to assess how their work influences both their subjects and the audience.
2. This approach promotes a balance between artistic expression and ethical obligations, ensuring that the potential harm to individuals does not outweigh the benefits to society.
3. Filmmakers using this approach often conduct thorough research and seek diverse perspectives to accurately represent the truth while considering its impact.
4. The utilitarian approach can lead to difficult decisions, such as whether to include sensitive content that may cause distress but also raise awareness about important issues.
5. Utilitarianism highlights the importance of transparency and informed consent, ensuring that subjects understand how their stories will be presented to maximize positive outcomes.

Review Questions

• How does the utilitarian approach influence decision-making in documentary production?
  • The utilitarian approach significantly influences decision-making by requiring filmmakers to evaluate the potential outcomes of their choices on both subjects and viewers. It encourages creators to prioritize actions that promote overall well-being while carefully weighing the risks of harm against the benefits of raising awareness or sparking dialogue. By focusing on maximizing happiness for the greatest number of people, filmmakers can create more ethically responsible content.
• What challenges might a filmmaker face when applying the utilitarian approach to their work?
  • Filmmakers may encounter several challenges when applying the utilitarian approach, including balancing artistic intent with ethical obligations. They may struggle with decisions about whether to include sensitive or controversial content that could distress some viewers while simultaneously educating or enlightening others. Additionally, measuring potential outcomes can be difficult, as filmmakers must consider various perspectives and anticipate how different audiences will react.
• Critically assess how a utilitarian approach could impact audience perception of a documentary film.
  • A utilitarian approach can significantly shape audience perception by emphasizing positive outcomes over negative portrayals. When filmmakers focus on maximizing viewer well-being, they are likely to create narratives that resonate emotionally and foster understanding among diverse audiences. However, this focus may also lead to oversimplified representations or avoidant narratives that do not fully confront complex issues. Ultimately, the effectiveness of this approach hinges on a filmmaker's ability to balance ethical considerations with storytelling integrity, creating a documentary that informs while respecting its subjects.

Related terms

Ethical Responsibility: The duty to adhere to moral principles and standards in one's actions, especially regarding honesty and respect for all individuals involved in a project.

Stakeholder Impact: The effect that an action or decision has on all parties involved or affected, including subjects, audiences, and broader communities.

Consequentialism: An ethical theory that judges whether an action is right or wrong based on its outcomes or consequences, closely related to utilitarian principles.