Cartilage repair refers to the biological processes and techniques aimed at restoring damaged cartilage, a specialized connective tissue that provides cushioning and support in joints. This process is crucial in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering, as cartilage has limited self-repair capabilities due to its avascular nature. Understanding cartilage repair is essential for developing effective treatments for conditions like osteoarthritis and sports injuries, where cartilage degradation significantly impacts mobility and quality of life.
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