Ultra Baroque

Definition

Ultra Baroque refers to a highly ornate and extravagant artistic style that emerged in colonial Mexico during the late 17th and early 18th centuries, characterized by dramatic expressions of faith and elaborate decorations. This style is marked by its fusion of indigenous, European, and African artistic influences, resulting in visually stunning architecture and art that aimed to convey the power of the Catholic Church and the Spanish crown.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Ultra Baroque art often features dramatic contrasts of light and shadow, known as chiaroscuro, which adds to the emotional intensity of the pieces.
2. The style was heavily influenced by the Counter-Reformation, as it sought to inspire devotion and awe through its grandeur and complexity.
3. Many Ultra Baroque buildings were constructed using local materials such as cantera stone, allowing for intricate carvings and details that showcased both skill and creativity.
4. Incorporating symbolic elements like angels, saints, and ornate floral motifs, Ultra Baroque art served both decorative and didactic purposes in religious contexts.
5. Key examples of Ultra Baroque architecture include the Catedral Metropolitana in Mexico City and various monasteries and churches across the region.

Review Questions

• How did the Counter-Reformation influence the development of Ultra Baroque art in colonial Mexico?
  • The Counter-Reformation played a significant role in shaping Ultra Baroque art as it emphasized the need for a strong visual representation of faith to attract believers. Artists sought to evoke emotional responses through their work, leading to grandiose designs filled with intricate details that conveyed spiritual narratives. This artistic approach aimed to inspire awe among the faithful while reinforcing the power of the Catholic Church during a time of religious upheaval.
• Discuss the impact of indigenous influences on Ultra Baroque art and architecture in colonial Mexico.
  • Indigenous influences significantly shaped Ultra Baroque art and architecture, creating a unique fusion that distinguished it from European styles. The integration of local motifs, materials, and techniques resulted in artworks that reflected a blend of cultural heritage. This combination allowed for a rich expression of identity, showcasing how indigenous artisans contributed to the grandeur of the style while still serving colonial powers.
• Evaluate how Ultra Baroque architecture served both religious and social functions within colonial Mexican society.
  • Ultra Baroque architecture not only fulfilled religious purposes but also played an essential role in social dynamics within colonial Mexican society. The grandeur of churches and cathedrals reflected the power and wealth of the Catholic Church, reinforcing its dominance in everyday life. Additionally, these structures acted as community gathering places where people could engage in worship and social activities, fostering a sense of identity while showcasing the fusion of cultural influences that characterized this vibrant period.

Related terms

Churrigueresque: A highly decorative and theatrical style of Spanish architecture that developed in the late 17th century, characterized by intricate details and excessive ornamentation.

Mestizo Art: Art created by artists of mixed European and indigenous descent, reflecting a blend of cultural influences that emerged in colonial Mexico.

Colonial Mexican Architecture: The architectural style developed in Mexico during the colonial period, combining European designs with local materials and indigenous traditions.