Huffman coding is a widely used algorithm for lossless data compression that assigns variable-length codes to input characters, with shorter codes assigned to more frequently occurring characters. This method reduces the overall size of the data by utilizing the frequency of each character in a given dataset. It operates by creating a binary tree structure, where the most frequent characters are positioned closer to the root, ensuring efficient encoding and decoding processes.
congrats on reading the definition of Huffman Coding. now let's actually learn it.