Natural history museum

Definition

A natural history museum is a type of museum dedicated to the study and display of natural history, including subjects such as geology, paleontology, biology, and anthropology. These museums aim to educate the public about the natural world and the history of life on Earth through a variety of exhibits, collections, and educational programs that highlight scientific research and discoveries.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Natural history museums began to gain popularity in the 18th century as places for scientific inquiry and public education, often featuring collections gathered during exploration expeditions.
2. These museums typically house extensive collections of fossils, minerals, taxidermy specimens, and cultural artifacts that reflect the Earth's history and the diversity of life.
3. Many natural history museums engage in active research and conservation efforts to protect endangered species and promote environmental awareness.
4. Natural history museums often collaborate with universities, research institutions, and other organizations to enhance scientific understanding and public engagement.
5. Educational programs offered by natural history museums may include workshops, lectures, guided tours, and interactive exhibits designed to foster curiosity about science and nature.

Review Questions

• How do natural history museums contribute to public understanding of science and nature?
  • Natural history museums contribute to public understanding of science and nature by providing engaging exhibits that showcase various aspects of the natural world. They offer educational programs that explain complex scientific concepts in accessible ways. By displaying real specimens and artifacts, these museums make learning interactive and tangible, encouraging visitors to appreciate biodiversity and environmental issues.
• In what ways do curatorial practices influence the development of exhibits in natural history museums?
  • Curatorial practices play a vital role in the development of exhibits within natural history museums. Curators are responsible for selecting items from collections based on their scientific significance and educational value. They design narratives around exhibits that connect diverse subjects like geology and biology, ensuring that displays are cohesive and engaging. Additionally, curators often consider visitor demographics and interests to create relevant programming that attracts a broader audience.
• Evaluate the impact of natural history museums on conservation efforts and public policy regarding biodiversity.
  • Natural history museums have a significant impact on conservation efforts and public policy regarding biodiversity by acting as centers for research and education. They gather vital data on species diversity and ecosystems through their collections, which can inform conservation strategies. Furthermore, these institutions often advocate for environmental policies by raising awareness about threats to biodiversity through their exhibitions and programs. By educating the public about the importance of preserving natural habitats, they play a crucial role in shaping public attitudes towards conservation.

Related terms

Exhibit: A display or presentation of artifacts, specimens, or information organized to educate visitors in a museum.

Curatorial Practices: The methods and processes used by curators to manage collections, organize exhibits, and engage with the public in a museum setting.

Biodiversity: The variety of life forms on Earth, which is often a focal point of study and exhibition in natural history museums.