Ethical framework

Definition

An ethical framework is a structured set of guidelines or principles that individuals use to evaluate what is right or wrong in various situations. This framework helps people navigate moral dilemmas by providing a systematic approach to ethical reasoning, enabling consistent decision-making based on values and beliefs.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Ethical frameworks provide a way to approach complex moral questions by outlining specific principles or values that guide decision-making.
2. Different ethical frameworks may lead to different conclusions in moral dilemmas, highlighting the importance of context in ethical reasoning.
3. An effective ethical framework promotes critical thinking by encouraging individuals to consider multiple perspectives and potential consequences of their actions.
4. Common ethical frameworks include consequentialism, deontology, and virtue ethics, each offering unique approaches to evaluating moral issues.
5. Understanding various ethical frameworks helps individuals develop their own moral compass, aiding them in navigating personal and professional challenges.

Review Questions

• How do ethical frameworks assist individuals in resolving moral dilemmas?
  • Ethical frameworks assist individuals in resolving moral dilemmas by providing structured guidelines that clarify the values and principles at stake. By applying an ethical framework, individuals can systematically evaluate their options, weigh the consequences, and make informed decisions that align with their moral beliefs. This structured approach not only aids in making choices but also helps justify those choices to others.
• Compare and contrast two different ethical frameworks and their approach to addressing moral dilemmas.
  • Two different ethical frameworks, utilitarianism and deontological ethics, offer contrasting approaches to addressing moral dilemmas. Utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of actions, advocating for choices that maximize overall happiness for the greatest number of people. In contrast, deontological ethics emphasizes adherence to rules and duties regardless of outcomes, asserting that some actions are inherently right or wrong. This difference highlights how one framework prioritizes results while the other prioritizes principles.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of an ethical framework in guiding decision-making during a complex moral dilemma involving conflicting values.
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of an ethical framework in guiding decision-making during a complex moral dilemma involves examining how well it addresses conflicting values. For instance, a scenario where personal integrity clashes with societal expectations may benefit from a virtue ethics framework, which emphasizes character and moral virtues. The framework’s ability to clarify priorities and provide a consistent method for resolving conflicts can be critical. Ultimately, the success of an ethical framework depends on its relevance to the specific dilemma and the individual's values.

Related terms

moral philosophy: The study of what is right and wrong, encompassing various theories and approaches that guide ethical thinking and behavior.

utilitarianism: An ethical theory that suggests the best action is one that maximizes overall happiness or well-being for the greatest number of people.

deontological ethics: An ethical approach that focuses on the inherent rightness or wrongness of actions, rather than their consequences, emphasizing duties and rules.