Probation reform movements refer to the various efforts throughout history aimed at improving and reshaping the probation system to enhance its effectiveness and fairness. These movements often emerged in response to criticisms of the traditional penal system, advocating for rehabilitation over punishment and emphasizing the need for social support services for offenders. By promoting community-based alternatives to incarceration, probation reform movements seek to reduce recidivism rates and foster successful reintegration into society.
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