The culpability requirement is a legal principle that establishes the necessity of a certain level of mental state or intent for an individual to be found criminally liable for their actions. It distinguishes between different degrees of wrongdoing, such as negligence, recklessness, and intentional conduct, and ensures that only those who possess the requisite mens rea (guilty mind) are held accountable under criminal law. This principle serves to protect individuals from being punished for actions they did not intend or foresee.
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