Make do and mend

Definition

Make do and mend is a phrase that emerged during World War II, emphasizing the importance of resourcefulness and thriftiness in clothing due to rationing and shortages. This concept encouraged individuals to repair, repurpose, or creatively modify existing garments instead of purchasing new ones. The movement was not only practical but also fostered a sense of community resilience in the face of wartime challenges.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The term became popular in Britain during World War II as the government sought to encourage the public to be resourceful amidst severe material shortages.
2. Make do and mend workshops were organized, teaching people skills such as sewing and patching clothes to extend the life of their garments.
3. This movement helped reduce waste and showcased the creative potential of individuals who transformed old clothing into fashionable pieces.
4. Women played a significant role in make do and mend practices, often taking on the responsibility of clothing repairs and modifications for their families.
5. The ethos of make do and mend has seen a resurgence in modern times with increasing awareness of sustainability and environmental impact in fashion.

Review Questions

• How did the make do and mend philosophy reflect the social conditions of World War II?
  • The make do and mend philosophy reflected the social conditions of World War II by highlighting the necessity for thriftiness due to material shortages caused by rationing. As resources were scarce, individuals were encouraged to be resourceful, repairing existing clothing rather than purchasing new items. This collective effort not only addressed immediate needs but also fostered a sense of community resilience as people came together to share skills and ideas for reusing textiles.
• In what ways did make do and mend influence fashion trends during World War II?
  • Make do and mend significantly influenced fashion trends during World War II by shifting focus from consumerism to creativity. As people repaired and repurposed their garments, unique styles emerged that showcased individuality despite limited resources. Fashion became more functional, with an emphasis on practicality over extravagance, leading to innovative designs that incorporated patches, layering, and alterations—an expression of personal style shaped by necessity.
• Evaluate the long-term impact of the make do and mend movement on contemporary fashion practices.
  • The long-term impact of the make do and mend movement on contemporary fashion practices is evident in the growing emphasis on sustainability, ethical consumption, and upcycling within the industry. As awareness of environmental issues increases, many consumers are inspired by the resourcefulness championed during World War II, opting to repair rather than discard clothing. This shift towards valuing quality over quantity reflects a broader cultural change that encourages mindful purchasing and creativity in personal style, reminiscent of the wartime ethos.

Related terms

Rationing:

A system where goods, including clothing and textiles, were limited to ensure fair distribution among the population during times of scarcity.

Utility Clothing: Government-regulated clothing designed during World War II to provide basic needs while adhering to rationing guidelines, often featuring simple designs and minimal fabric use.

D.I.Y. (Do It Yourself): A cultural movement encouraging individuals to create, repair, or modify items on their own, emphasizing self-sufficiency and creativity.