Quantum gravity is a theoretical framework that seeks to unify the principles of quantum mechanics with the general theory of relativity, aiming to describe the gravitational force at the quantum level. This field of study attempts to explain how gravity operates in extreme conditions, such as near black holes or during the Big Bang, where both quantum effects and strong gravitational forces are significant. Understanding quantum gravity can provide insights into the fine-tuning of the universe and the anthropic principle by revealing why the laws of physics appear to support life as we know it.
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