The Copernican Controversy refers to the significant debate and resistance that arose following the introduction of the heliocentric model proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus in the 16th century, which posited that the Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun. This shift from the geocentric view, which placed Earth at the center of the universe, challenged longstanding beliefs and created tension between emerging scientific ideas and established religious doctrines. The controversy not only marked a pivotal moment in astronomy but also represented a broader conflict between science and religion during this transformative period in history.
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