Tyranny of the majority

Definition

Tyranny of the majority occurs when a majority uses its numerical strength to make decisions that benefit themselves at the expense of a minority. This can lead to unfair outcomes in voting and policy decisions where minority interests are disregarded.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Tyranny of the majority is often discussed in the context of democratic systems where majority rule is the primary decision-making process.
2. This concept highlights potential flaws in voting methods, particularly when they do not protect minority rights.
3. Mathematicians and political scientists study various voting methods to mitigate this issue and ensure fair representation.
4. Historical examples include situations where majorities have passed laws or policies that marginalize minority groups.
5. Alternative voting systems like proportional representation aim to reduce the risk of tyranny by ensuring minority voices are heard.

Review Questions

• What is meant by 'tyranny of the majority'?
• Why is tyranny of the majority a concern in democratic voting systems?
• Name an alternative voting method that helps mitigate tyranny of the majority.

Related terms

Majority Rule: A fundamental principle of traditional democratic theory that dictates that policies should reflect the will of more than half the voters.

Proportional Representation: An electoral system designed to give political parties seats in proportion to their share of votes.

Minority Rights: Legal and moral principles intended to ensure fair treatment for individuals who belong to non-dominant racial, ethnic, religious, or social groups.