Standard divisor

Definition

A standard divisor is calculated by dividing the total population by the number of seats to be apportioned. It provides a baseline for determining how many people each seat represents in an apportionment scenario.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The standard divisor is essential for calculating the standard quota.
2. A smaller standard divisor implies more representatives per person.
3. It helps ensure proportionality in representation.
4. Used in various methods of apportionment, including Hamilton's and Jefferson's methods.
5. The formula is Total Population ÷ Number of Seats.

Review Questions

• How do you calculate the standard divisor?
• Why is the standard divisor important in apportionment?
• What does a change in the standard divisor indicate about representation?

Related terms

Standard Quota: The number of seats a state or group should receive, calculated by dividing its population by the standard divisor.

Apportionment Problem: The challenge of distributing a fixed number of seats among various entities based on their populations.

Hamilton's Method: An apportionment method that involves assigning seats based on quotas and then distributing remaining seats using largest fractional remainders.