Tigers

Definition

In the context of Chinese politics, 'tigers' refer to high-ranking officials or leaders within the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) who have been targeted and prosecuted for corruption. This term highlights a significant anti-corruption campaign led by the CCP to strengthen its legitimacy and governance. The focus on 'tigers' is part of a broader effort to address both grassroots corruption and systemic issues within the party, aiming to restore public trust and maintain the party's dominance.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The anti-corruption campaign targeting tigers was prominently initiated by Xi Jinping in 2012, signaling a commitment to addressing corruption at all levels within the CCP.
2. High-profile cases involving tigers have included former Politburo members and provincial leaders, showcasing the campaign's reach and severity.
3. The campaign has led to thousands of officials being investigated, reflecting a systematic approach to purging corrupt elements from the party structure.
4. The crackdown on tigers aims not only to punish wrongdoing but also to deter future corruption and reassure the public about the CCP's commitment to good governance.
5. Despite its successes, critics argue that the campaign may also serve political purposes, helping Xi consolidate power by removing potential rivals under the guise of anti-corruption efforts.

Review Questions

• What impact has the focus on tigers had on public perception of the CCP's governance?
  • The focus on tigers has significantly impacted public perception of the CCP's governance by addressing rampant corruption that has long eroded trust in the party. As high-ranking officials are prosecuted, it sends a message that no one is above accountability, potentially restoring some degree of faith among citizens. However, skepticism remains as some view this campaign as a tool for political maneuvering rather than genuine reform.
• Discuss how the targeting of both tigers and flies reflects the CCP's strategy in combating corruption.
  • The targeting of both tigers and flies demonstrates a comprehensive strategy by the CCP to address corruption at multiple levels within the party. By focusing on high-ranking officials (tigers), the party aims to show its commitment to accountability and leadership integrity, while simultaneously addressing grassroots corruption through actions against lower-level officials (flies). This dual approach helps reinforce the party's image as vigilant against corruption, promoting stability and control over public perception.
• Evaluate the long-term implications of the anti-corruption campaign focusing on tigers for China's political landscape.
  • The long-term implications of the anti-corruption campaign focusing on tigers could significantly reshape China's political landscape by consolidating power under Xi Jinping while potentially altering factional dynamics within the CCP. As purged officials are removed from positions of influence, new leaders loyal to Xi may emerge, further entrenching his vision for China. Additionally, if successful in deterring corruption, this could lead to improved governance; however, it also risks creating an environment where dissent is stifled and political maneuvering becomes more opaque.

Related terms

Flies: A term used to describe lower-level officials in the CCP who are also targeted for corruption, often in tandem with the crackdown on tigers.

Xi Jinping: The General Secretary of the CCP and President of China who initiated the anti-corruption campaign that emphasizes both tigers and flies.

Anti-Corruption Campaign: A nationwide initiative by the CCP to combat corruption within its ranks, which includes the prosecution of both high-ranking and lower-level officials.