State rights vs. federal authority refers to the ongoing debate over the balance of power between state governments and the federal government in the United States. This conflict often centers on whether state governments can exercise powers that might encroach upon federal laws or policies, as well as the extent to which federal authority can limit or override state legislation. The discussion is significantly shaped by important Supreme Court cases, such as McCulloch v. Maryland, which explored the reach of federal power and the implications of implied powers granted to Congress.
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