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Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
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DNA: A molecule that carries genetic instructions used in growth, development, and reproduction.
RNA: A molecule essential for various biological roles including coding, regulation, and expression of genes.
ATP: Adenosine triphosphate, a nucleotide that serves as the primary energy carrier in cells.