Anaphase II is a stage in meiosis that follows metaphase II, where the sister chromatids of each chromosome are pulled apart toward opposite poles of the cell. This separation is crucial for reducing the chromosome number in gametes, ensuring that each daughter cell receives a haploid set of chromosomes. Anaphase II occurs after the alignment of chromosomes at the metaphase plate and is essential for genetic diversity and proper chromosomal distribution in sexual reproduction.
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