Kademlia is a distributed hash table (DHT) protocol designed for peer-to-peer networks that enables efficient and decentralized data storage and retrieval. It stands out due to its unique use of XOR distance metrics for node identification, making it highly resilient and scalable. Kademlia is pivotal in the context of peer-to-peer networking, as it allows nodes to communicate with one another directly without the need for a central server, while also supporting various overlay network applications.
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