SARA Model

Definition

The SARA Model is a problem-solving framework used in policing that stands for Scanning, Analysis, Response, and Assessment. This model encourages law enforcement to identify community problems, analyze their causes, implement strategies to address them, and evaluate the effectiveness of those strategies. It's designed to promote proactive policing and community engagement.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The SARA Model was developed in the 1980s as part of the problem-oriented policing movement to create a structured approach to addressing crime and disorder.
2. In the scanning phase, police identify recurring problems or issues within the community that require attention.
3. During the analysis phase, data is collected and examined to understand the underlying causes of the identified problems.
4. The response phase involves developing and implementing strategies tailored to address the specific issues identified in the analysis phase.
5. Assessment is crucial as it measures the effectiveness of the implemented strategies, providing feedback for future problem-solving efforts.

Review Questions

• How does the SARA Model enhance problem-solving in policing?
  • The SARA Model enhances problem-solving in policing by providing a structured framework that guides officers through four critical steps: scanning, analysis, response, and assessment. This systematic approach allows law enforcement to thoroughly identify issues within the community, understand their root causes through analysis, implement targeted responses, and evaluate the effectiveness of those actions. By fostering a proactive stance rather than merely reacting to incidents, the model encourages collaboration with community members for better outcomes.
• Evaluate how the SARA Model can be integrated into community policing strategies.
  • Integrating the SARA Model into community policing strategies can significantly improve public safety by fostering collaboration between police and community members. By utilizing the scanning step to gather input from residents about their concerns, officers can focus on real issues impacting the community. The model's emphasis on analysis ensures that responses are based on data and not assumptions, leading to more effective interventions. Overall, this integration promotes trust and accountability while enhancing the effectiveness of community policing efforts.
• Critique the strengths and limitations of using the SARA Model in modern policing practices.
  • The SARA Model has strengths such as its structured approach to problem-solving and its emphasis on proactive engagement with communities. It encourages police departments to become more analytical and responsive to local needs. However, limitations include potential challenges in data collection and analysis, which can hinder effective implementation. Additionally, if not adequately supported by training or resources, officers may struggle to fully utilize each phase of the model. Addressing these limitations is essential for maximizing the effectiveness of the SARA Model in contemporary policing practices.

Related terms

Community Policing: A strategy that focuses on building relationships between police officers and community members to enhance public safety and quality of life.

Problem-Oriented Policing: An approach that emphasizes identifying and solving specific problems related to crime and disorder, rather than simply responding to incidents.

Policing Strategies: Various approaches and methods used by law enforcement agencies to prevent crime, enforce laws, and improve community safety.