Protección de los indios refers to a series of legal and bureaucratic measures established during the colonial period aimed at safeguarding the rights and welfare of Indigenous peoples in Spanish America. This system was meant to prevent their exploitation and mistreatment by colonial authorities and settlers, promoting a degree of legal recognition of their existence and rights, while often falling short in practice. Ultimately, it illustrates the tension between imperial interests and the welfare of Indigenous populations within the broader colonial framework.
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